What to See

Westminster Abbey What to See

The must-see highlights and attractions inside Westminster Abbey.

Westminster Abbey What to See

Top Highlights at Westminster Abbey

The headline sights and experiences most visitors want to see first.

Westminster Abbey History and Essential Facts

Start here for the Abbey’s thousand-year story and what makes it famous.

History of Westminster Abbey — over 1,000 years
Abbey HistoryMedieval Era

Westminster Abbey History

From its origins as a Benedictine monastery in the 960s through Edward the Confessor’s 1065 church to Henry III’s Gothic masterpiece, Westminster Abbey’s evolution spans over 1,000 years. Discover how this sacred space shaped English history and monarchy.

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Westminster Abbey facts — what is it famous for?
Historic ChurchRoyal Heritage

Westminster Abbey Royal Coronations & Burials

Discover Westminster Abbey, the coronation church since 1066 with 40+ royal ceremonies and 3,300 notable burials. From Poets’ Corner to the Unknown Warrior’s grave, each corner holds centuries of history. A UNESCO World Heritage site essential to understanding British royal and cultural heritage.

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Coronations and Royal Occasions at Westminster Abbey

The Coronation Chair, royal weddings and the nation’s great ceremonial moments.

The Coronation Chair & coronations
Royal SymbolsCoronations

Coronation Chair Westminster Abbey

Crafted around 1300 for Edward I, this chair has crowned every English monarch for 700 years, including King Charles III in 2023. It’s Westminster Abbey’s most historically significant throne and a must-see for anyone interested in royal history.

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Royal weddings & national occasions at Westminster Abbey
Royal HistoryCeremonies

Royal Weddings Westminster Abbey

Explore the royal weddings that shaped British history at Westminster Abbey, from Prince William’s 2011 ceremony to events dating back to 1947. The Abbey also hosts coronations and state funerals, making it the center of the monarchy’s most significant moments.

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Who Is Buried at Westminster Abbey

Royal tombs, Poets’ Corner and the scientists memorialised beneath the floor.

Who is buried at Westminster Abbey? Poets, scientists, kings & queens
Royal BurialsHistory

Kings, Poets & Westminster Burials

Westminster Abbey holds over 3,300 burials and memorials, including approximately 18 monarchs plus renowned poets, scientists, and statesmen. This comprehensive guide reveals who lies where and why each resting place matters in British history.

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Westminster Abbey tombs — the royal monuments
Royal BurialsTombs

Royal Tombs Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey holds around 18 royal tombs, from Edward the Confessor’s shrine to George II’s monument in 1760. These graves showcase the Abbey’s role as England’s royal burial place and offer insight into the lives of England’s monarchs.

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Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey
Literary MemorialsPoets

Poets’ Corner Westminster Abbey

This corner of the south transept holds graves and monuments to literary giants from Chaucer to Dickens. Learn who’s actually buried versus who’s memorialized, and discover why this corner became the resting place of England’s greatest writers.

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Scientists' Corner — Newton, Darwin & Hawking
Historical GravesScience

Scientists’ Corner Westminster Abbey

Visit the resting place of history’s greatest minds at Westminster Abbey’s Scientists’ Corner. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Stephen Hawking’s ashes are memorialized here, offering a unique glimpse into intellectual history.

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Gothic Architecture and Chapels of Westminster Abbey

The soaring Nave, the Lady Chapel and the medieval Cosmati Pavement.

The Nave & Gothic architecture
Gothic ArchitectureMedieval Design

Westminster Abbey Nave Architecture

The Abbey’s nave soars to about 102 feet, making it one of England’s highest medieval vaults. The Gothic structure evolved over centuries from Henry III’s 1245 vision to the completion of Hawksmoor’s iconic west towers, showcasing architectural evolution.

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The Lady Chapel (Henry VII Chapel)
ChapelsRoyal Tombs

Lady Chapel Westminster Abbey

This ornate chapel built by Henry VII features one of England’s finest fan-vaulted ceilings and holds the royal tombs of Tudor monarchs. Its intricate architecture and historical significance make it a standout feature within the Abbey.

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The Cosmati Pavement
Medieval MosaicsDecoration

Cosmati Pavement Westminster Abbey

This 1268 mosaic floor lies before the High Altar and has been used at every coronation for over 750 years. Its intricate medieval craftsmanship and symbolic inscriptions make it one of the Abbey’s most artistically important works.

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Exploring Westminster Abbey’s Cloisters and Galleries

Quieter corners including the Chapter House and the Diamond Jubilee Galleries.

The Cloisters & Chapter House
What to SeeMedieval Spaces

Westminster Abbey Cloisters & Chapter House

Westminster Abbey’s medieval cloisters and 13th-century Chapter House are quiet, atmospheric parts of the Abbey. Both are included in admission and feature stunning Gothic architecture. Visit off-peak to appreciate these intimate spaces without crowds.

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The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries
Upper GalleriesViews

Jubilee Galleries Westminster Abbey

Perched 52 feet above the Abbey floor, these 2012 galleries showcase Abbey treasures and offer unique elevated views of the interior. Access requires a timed ticket and an additional £5 fee, but offers a perspective most visitors never see.

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How to Choose What to See at Westminster Abbey

A quick guide based on your interests and visit style.

If You Only Have an Hour

The Abbey’s one-way route means you can hit the icons without doubling back — just walk it deliberately.

  • Enter through the North Transept and go straight for the royal tombs behind the High Altar, where Elizabeth I and Mary I share a vault
  • Pause at the Coronation Chair — 700 years old and still in active service
  • Pay respects at the Grave of the Unknown Warrior, the one floor slab in the Abbey no one is allowed to walk on
  • Exit past Poets’ Corner for a two-minute sweep of Chaucer, Dickens and Hardy

For First-Time Visitors

Westminster Abbey is a working church, a coronation stage and a national graveyard at once — knowing which is which makes the visit click.

  • Understand the big number first: every English and British coronation since 1066 has happened on this spot
  • Learn why over 3,300 people are buried or memorialised here when most cathedrals hold a handful
  • See where the royal weddings took place, including William and Catherine in 2011
  • Trace the story back to its Benedictine origins in the 960s and Edward the Confessor’s rebuild

If You Love Architecture

The Abbey is French Gothic proportions grafted onto an English plan, and the details reward looking up — and down.

  • Stand under the nave, roughly 102 feet high and the tallest medieval vault in England
  • Study the fan vaulting in the Lady Chapel, the finest surviving example of the form
  • Look down at the Cosmati Pavement, a 1268 Italian mosaic that has carried every coronation since
  • Escape the crowds in the cloisters and 13th-century Chapter House, where early English Parliaments met

For Book And Science Lovers

No other church doubles as a national pantheon of writers and scientists, and the two corners face each other across the building.

  • Start in Poets’ Corner, where Chaucer’s 1400 burial accidentally started the tradition
  • Cross to Scientists’ Corner for Newton, Darwin and Stephen Hawking’s 2018 interment
  • Note who is memorialised but not actually buried here — Shakespeare and Jane Austen among them
  • Climb to the Jubilee Galleries, 52 feet up, for manuscripts, funeral effigies and the best view down the nave

Continue Exploring Westminster Abbey

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about what to see and prioritise.

Westminster Abbey’s standard visitor route runs anticlockwise from the North Door through the transepts and ambulatory chapels to the Lady Chapel, then Poets’ Corner, the Cloisters and the nave, so the fixed order decides your first stop rather than you. Give Westminster Abbey a full 2 to 3 hours: roughly 30 minutes for the Lady Chapel and royal tombs, 30 for Poets’ Corner, 20 for the Cloisters and Chapter House, and 30 for the Diamond Jubilee Galleries.
Poets’ Corner is the south transept of Westminster Abbey, where Geoffrey Chaucer was buried in 1400 — the burial that started the tradition. Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, Alfred Tennyson and Handel are buried in Poets’ Corner, while Shakespeare, Jane Austen, the Brontë sisters, William Blake and T.S. Eliot are commemorated by monuments and floor stones rather than actual graves.
The Coronation Chair, also called St Edward’s Chair, stands in its own glass-fronted enclosure near the west end of Westminster Abbey, close to St George’s Chapel by the Great West Door. Commissioned by Edward I and built of oak in 1300–1301 to enclose the Stone of Scone, the Coronation Chair has been used at every English and British coronation since 1308, most recently for King Charles III on 6 May 2023 — look for the 18th and 19th-century schoolboy graffiti carved into its arms and seat.
The Cosmati Pavement is the inlaid stone floor in front of the High Altar at Westminster Abbey, laid in 1268 by Roman craftsmen for Henry III using Purbeck marble, porphyry, serpentine and coloured glass in a geometric design of circles within a square. Every monarch since has been crowned standing on the Cosmati Pavement; it spent decades hidden under carpet and was fully conserved in 2010, so it is now normally visible from the sanctuary rail.
The Lady Chapel, better known as the Henry VII Chapel, sits at the far east end of Westminster Abbey and is famous for its pendant fan vaulting, built 1503–1512. Inside are the gilded bronze tomb of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York by the Florentine sculptor Pietro Torrigiano, the tomb where Elizabeth I and Mary I lie together, the tomb of Mary Queen of Scots, and at the east end the RAF Chapel with its Battle of Britain memorial window.
Scientists’ Corner occupies the north aisle of the nave at Westminster Abbey, anchored by Isaac Newton’s grand 1731 monument by William Kent and Michael Rysbrack, with its reclining figure and celestial globe. Charles Darwin was buried a few feet away in 1882, and Stephen Hawking’s ashes were interred between Newton and Darwin in June 2018; James Clerk Maxwell, Michael Faraday, Paul Dirac and Ernest Rutherford are also commemorated in Scientists’ Corner.
The Grave of the Unknown Warrior lies just inside the Great West Door of Westminster Abbey and holds an unidentified British serviceman brought back from the Western Front and buried on 11 November 1920, in soil from France beneath a slab of black Belgian marble. It is the only grave in Westminster Abbey that visitors never walk across, and it is permanently ringed with red poppies — Kate Middleton’s 2011 wedding bouquet was laid on it after her marriage there.
The Cloisters and Chapter House at Westminster Abbey are among its oldest and quietest spaces and are included with standard entry. The octagonal Chapter House of the 1250s keeps its original 13th-century tiled floor and faded wall paintings and hosted meetings of the King’s Council and early English Parliament; next to it the Pyx Chamber, dating from about 1070, survives from Edward the Confessor’s abbey and once stored the royal treasury.
The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries are a museum set 16 metres above the abbey floor in the medieval triforium of Westminster Abbey, opened in 2018 and reached by a staircase in the new Weston Tower. Around 300 objects are displayed, including the Westminster Retable of about 1259 — England’s oldest surviving altarpiece — the wooden and wax funeral effigies of Edward III, Henry VII, Elizabeth I and Nelson, and Mary II’s coronation chair; the galleries also give the best view down the length of the nave.
Photography for personal use is allowed in most of Westminster Abbey, but flash, tripods, selfie sticks and video are not, and no photography is permitted during services or when the abbey asks for silence. Standard entry to Westminster Abbey includes the multimedia guide narrated by Jeremy Irons in around 16 languages, the Cloisters, Chapter House, Pyx Chamber and the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries; verger-led tours and the College Garden are handled separately.